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WINNER ESSAY

Essay by: Ben

When Fannie Lou Hamer intrepidly stated that she was “sick and tired of being sick and tired,” she was not merely expressing the angst of a difficult and arduous life. Rather, she was exemplifying the movement that defined the second half of the American Century. Stepping forth from the oppression under which she toiled for most of her life, Hamer dedicated herself to ensuring, through democracy, that the vicious cycle of poverty and lack of civil rights to which she was born would cease. In the United States, a common dream has persisted from the first colonial settlers to the multicultural populace of today; this dream is of self-betterment through autonomy. By working to ensure voting rights for everyone, Hamer’s work promoted individual sovereignty, empowering people to end the brutal system of African American treatment in the south. Though she gained only temporary acclaim for addressing the 1964 Democratic National Convention’s Credentials Committee with the attention of President Lyndon Johnson, Hamer’s noble endeavor is worthy of much greater public knowledge. Her participation in that convention was in order to protest the all-white delegation from Mississippi. After a speech in which the questioned America for her organization not being seated, Hamer brought the struggle to guarantee the rights of the Fourteenth Amendment to the forefront. Because earlier in her life she had been unaware that African Americans had the right to vote, she brought an understanding of the issue that she was able to communicate through song and speech. Consequently, people throughout the South can thank Hamer’s campaigns—for both civil rights and a seat in Congress—for being able to realize their right to vote. While a great deal of other notable African American political leaders and civil rights activists worked exclusively to end segregation, Fannie Lou Hamer sought to allow people the greatest civil right and responsibility—voting. Through doing so, she wished to give African Americans a means by which to control their own lives, and thus prevent future generations from experiencing the brutality, economic hardships, and lack of support she had endured. Her message was clear. And. when she stepped forth at that convention on behalf of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and affirmed that they “didn’t come all this way for no two seats,” she took a vow to never step down from her role as matriarch of the African American south. She may have been sick and tired, but without the passion her weariness gave her, the right to vote movement would failed to expand civil liberties because of the lack of momentum and direction.

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